Statement of Faith
Download the Statement of Faith & Constitution
Preamble
The following statement of faith is not intended to define our boundaries of fellowship. Some Christians will certainly differ with some of what is set forth here. Such Christians are nevertheless welcome to fellowship together with us. Our basis for fellowship is a biblical confession of the lordship of Jesus Christ, and the absence of a scandalous lifestyle.
This statement of faith does represent the doctrinal understanding of the leadership of Trinity Church and it is our intention that the teaching and preaching at Trinity Church reflect this understanding. Procedural standards for our church government can be found in our Constitution.
Article I. - Creedal Statements (The Reformed Evangelical Confession)
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The Apostles’ Creed (2nd century)
- I believe in God the Father Almighty; Maker of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son, our Lord. He was conceived by the Holy Ghost and born of the virgin, Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried. He descended into Hades. On the third day He rose again, ascended into Heaven, and sits at the right hand of God the Father; from thence He will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
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Nicean Creed; Constantinople (381 AD)
- I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son of God, begotten of His Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; by whom all things were made; who for us men and for our salvation came down from Heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Ghost of the virgin, Mary, and was made man; and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; He suffered and was buried; and the third day He rose again according to the Scriptures, and ascended into Heaven, and sits on the right hand of the Father; and He shall come again, with glory, to judge both the living and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end. And I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord, and Giver of Life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son; who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified; who spoke by the Prophets. And I believe one holy catholic and apostolic Church; acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins; and I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
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Definition of Chalcedon (451 AD)
- Following, then, the holy fathers, we unite in teaching all men to confess the one and same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ. This selfsame one is perfect both in deity and in humanity; truly God and truly man, with a rational soul and a body; consubstantial with the Father according to His deity, and consubstantial with us according to the humanity; like us in all respects, sin only excepted. Before the ages He was begotten of the Father, according to the deity, and in these last days, for us and for our salvation, He was born of Mary the virgin, who is Godbearer according to His humanity; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, only-begotten, to be acknowledge in two natures; without confusing them, without interchanging them, without dividing them, and without separating them; the distinction of natures by no means taken away by the union, but the properties of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one subsistence; not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same only-begotten Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, as from the beginning the prophets have declared concerning Him, and the Lord Jesus Christ Himself has taught us, and the symbol of the fathers has handed down to us.
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A Westminster Creed
(A modern selection from the 17th century Shorter Catechism)
- I believe man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever;
- I believe God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth; I believe there is but one true and living God; that there are three persons in the Godhead: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost; and that these three are one God, the same in substance, equal in power and glory; I believe God has foreordained whatever comes to pass; that God made all things of nothing, by the word of His power, in the space of six days, and all very good; and that God preserves and governs all His creatures and all their actions.
- I believe our first parents, though created in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness, sinned against God, by eating the forbidden fruit; and that their fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery; I believe God determined, out of His mere good pleasure, to deliver His elect out of the estate of sin and misery, and to bring them into an estate of salvation by a Redeemer; I believe the only Redeemer of God’s elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man, and so was, and continues to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever; I believe Christ, as our Redeemer, executes the office of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king. I believe Christ as our Redeemer underwent the miseries of this life, the wrath of God, the cursed death of the cross, and burial; He rose again from the dead on the third day, ascended up into heaven, sits at the right hand of God, the Father, and is coming to judge the world at the last day.
- I believe we are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by his Holy Spirit; I believe God requires of us faith in Jesus Christ, and repentance unto life to escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin; I believe by His free grace we are effectually called, justified, and sanctified, and gathered into the visible church, out of which there is no ordinary possibility of salvation; I believe that we also are given in this life such accompanying benefits as assurance of God’s love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost, increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end; that at death, we are made perfect in holiness, and immediately pass into glory; and our bodies, being still united in Christ, rest in their graves, till the resurrection; and at the resurrection, we shall be raised up in glory, we shall openly be acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoying of God to all eternity.
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An Evangelical Statement
(Adapted from the National Association of Evangelicals)
- We believe the Bible to be the only inerrant Word of God. It is our only ultimate and infallible authority for faith and practice.
- We believe that there is one God, eternally existent in three Persons; Father, Son and Holy Spirit. He is omnipotent, that is, He is all-powerful. He is omnipresent, that is, He is present throughout all Creation but not limited by it. He is omniscient, that is, nothing is hidden from His sight. In all things He is limited by nothing other than His own nature and character. We believe the God we serve is holy, righteous, good, severe, loving and full of mercy. He created the heavens and earth, and everything in them, in the space of six ordinary days, and all very good. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Governor of everything that has been made.
- We believe in the true deity and full humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ, in His virgin birth, in His sinless life, in His miracles, in His vicarious and atoning death through His shed blood, in His bodily resurrection, in His ascension to the right hand of the Father and in His personal return in power and glory.
- We believe in the full deity of the Holy Spirit, acknowledging Him together with the Father and the Son in the works of creation and redemption.
- We believe that because of Adam’s sin all mankind is in rebellion against God. For the salvation of such lost and sinful men, regeneration by the Holy Spirit is absolutely necessary.
- We believe that salvation is by grace through faith alone, and that faith without works is dead.
- We believe in the present ministry of the Holy Spirit, by whose indwelling the Christian is enabled to live a godly life.
- We believe in the resurrection of both the saved and lost; those who are saved to the resurrection of life, and those who are lost to the resurrection of damnation. We believe in the spiritual unity of all believers in our Lord Jesus Christ.
Article II. - Governments
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Introduction
- We believe that God has ordained various governments among men. The three basic governments are civil government, church government and family government. All of these governments are dependent on the grace of God, common or special, working in individuals to bring about self-government.
We deny that the authority of these governments should be set against one another. God has ordained them all, and assigned to them differing responsibilities .
- We believe that God has ordained various governments among men. The three basic governments are civil government, church government and family government. All of these governments are dependent on the grace of God, common or special, working in individuals to bring about self-government.
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Self-government
- We believe that a man becomes a Christian when the Holy Spirit regenerates him and causes him to submit, in faith, to the Lord Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:13). He has become a disciple of Jesus Christ, and seeks to live in submission to His Word.
We deny that Christ can be received as Savior, and rejected as Lord (Matthew 7:21). - We believe that Christians were chosen before the foundation of the world to live holy and blameless lives (Ephesians 1:4).
We deny that holiness can be defined by means of any extra-biblical rules or regulations. Legalism is not holiness, but rather another kind of sin. The Christian’s only standard of holiness is found in the Old and New Testaments (2 Timothy 3:16). - We believe that God will complete the work He has begun in each believer. If someone is truly regenerate, then he will not fall away from salvation (Romans 8:29-31). The basis for this is God’s faithfulness, not the faithfulness of the believer.
We deny that this understanding of God’s sustaining faithfulness is in any way a cushion for sin. A life of sin is inconsistent with assurance of salvation (Romans 6:1-4). - We believe that each Christian has an obligation to regularly and honestly confess his sins before God (1 John 1:9; Proverbs 28:13). In this way, the quality of his relationship with God is maintained and protected.
We deny that confession of sin is the foundation of the Christian’s relationship to God. Salvation does not depend on confession of sin; the joy of salvation does (Psalms 51:10 13). - We believe that God commands all men everywhere to repent and believe the gospel, that is, that Christ died on the cross to secure the salvation of all who believe. All unregenerate men therefore have a true obligation to do so (Acts 17:30, 2 Thessalonians 1:8).
We deny that unregenerate men are coercively excluded from grace. But because they are dead in their sins, they have no desire for God’s grace (Ephesians 2:1; Romans 8:6-8; 1 Corinthians 2:14). They are therefore responsible for remaining in sin. - We believe that at regeneration, God creates each Christian a new man, created to grow in love and good works (Ephesians 2:10; 2 Corinthians 5:17).
We deny that this new man moves in alongside the old man inherited from Adam. The old man was crucified in Christ (Romans 6:1-11; Galatians 2:20). - We believe that God has given to each individual various gifts of varying worth (1 Corinthians 12:22-24). Each Christian has an obligation to understand accurately what his gifts are, and to put them to work in the worship of God (Ephesians 4:11-16).
We deny that equality in Christ (Colossians 3:10,11) requires the elimination of God-assigned roles and stations (Colossians 3:12-22, Philippians 2:3).
- We believe that a man becomes a Christian when the Holy Spirit regenerates him and causes him to submit, in faith, to the Lord Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:13). He has become a disciple of Jesus Christ, and seeks to live in submission to His Word.
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Family Government
- We believe that God has ordained the husband to be the head of his wife, and that he is answerable to God for the spiritual state of everyone in his household (Ephesians 5:23).
We deny that the hierarchy established by God in the family diminishes in any way the worth of women in the sight of God, or their husbands (Galatians 3:28). Righteous men rise up and call their righteous wives blessed (Proverbs 31:28). - We believe the Biblical design for marriage to be a holy, honorable, monogamous union between a man and a woman for life, founded on fidelity and self sacrifice (Hebrews 13:4, Ephesians 5:31-33).
We deny that this Biblical design for marriage can be achieved in a homosexual or lesbian relationship. These are not alternative, acceptable lifestyles to be tolerated, rather they are simply heinous sins to be confessed, repented from and brought under submission to the Bible. (1 Cor. 6:9-11, Romans 1:23-32). - We believe that men are responsible to protect their families, and to provide for them (1 Timothy 5:8), loving their wives as Christ loved the church (Ephesians 5:25). Wives are responsible to minister to their husbands and children (Titus 2:4), to be homemakers, keeping their homes well-managed and clean (Titus 2:5).
We deny that reversal of God’s assigned roles to husbands and wives can occur without serious damage to the family, and consequently to the society and church (Titus 2:5). - We believe prosperity is a gift from God (2 Corinthians 9:10-11).
We deny that godly living is an automatic means to wealth and prosperity (Hebrews 11:35-38). - We believe that God blesses in a material way when men honor Him through hard work over a long time, are generous with the blessings God has already given, and provide for their families and dependents (2 Thessalonians 3:7-10).
We deny that covetousness and greed can be means to obtain the blessings God bestows (1 Timothy 6:5). - We believe that Christian parents have an obligation before God to provide their children with a godly understanding of the world in which they are growing up. To this end, Christian education, however administered, is essential (Deuteronomy 6:1-6).
We deny that the state or the church has the obligation to rear our children. That responsibility belongs to the parents (Ephesians 6:4). - We believe that marriage is ordained by God, and that man has no authority to sever what God has joined together. God hates divorce (Malachi 2:16). Divorce and remarriage must be regulated biblically, not culturally.
We deny that compassion for the divorced requires any softening of the biblical teaching on the subject.
- We believe that God has ordained the husband to be the head of his wife, and that he is answerable to God for the spiritual state of everyone in his household (Ephesians 5:23).
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Church Government
- We believe that each local gathering of the visible church is to be governed by a plurality of men called Elders, overseers, or bishops, each of whom must meet the requirements for church leadership (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4).
We deny that someone can be called by God to such leadership when his life or family is not in order. Seminary training, long experience, and gifts of leadership or communication are no substitute for obedience (1 Samuel 15:22). - We believe that each local gathering of the visible church is to be served by a plurality of Deacons, each of whom must meet the requirements for church service (1 Timothy 3:8-13).
We deny that such service can be rendered properly when a Deacon’s life does not meet the criteria set by Scripture. - We believe the Bible, both Old and New Testaments, to be the sole authority for faith and practice in the church. The laws of the Old Testament, including the Mosaic code, are normative for Christians today, provided they are understood and applied according to the teaching of the New Testament (Romans 13:8-10).
We deny that the grace of God in Christ has changed in any way the definition of right and wrong. Rather, the Spirit works in us to accomplish the righteous requirements of the law (Romans 8:4). - We believe a great commission has been given to disciple the nations to Christ. The instrument for accomplishing this is the preaching of the gospel prior to the return of Christ (Matthew 28:18-20).
We deny that the church should work as though we are living in the last generation (2 Thessalonians 2:1-2). - We believe the Lord has commanded baptism with water in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matthew 28:19-20). Baptism with water is a sacrament (or ordinance) of the Christian church, and the elders of the church are responsible to ensure that baptisms are administered in a scriptural fashion, and the proper signification of water baptism preserved and maintained. We affirm that water baptism signifies union with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection (Romans 6:3-7), the baptism by the Holy Spirit into the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13), the washing away of sin (Acts 22:16), the washing of regeneration (Titus 3:5), the outpouring of the Holy Spirit (Titus 3:6; Acts 10:44,47), and the circumcision of the heart (Colossians 2:11-12).
We deny that water baptism imparts grace by means of water. God imparts grace to His saints to enable them to obey Him (2 Corinthians 9:8), and strengthens them further by grace in that obedience (Hebrews 12:14-15). The faithful observance of water baptism constitutes one part of that obedience, and is therefore a means of grace. - We believe the Lord’s Supper to be a symbol of the body and blood of Christ. Christians should regularly eat at this table, as long as they are not under the discipline of God, or God’s people .
(1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
We deny that the Lord’s Supper imparts grace by means of the bread and cup. It is, however, a participation in Christ (1 Corinthians 10:14-17), and God blesses faithful participation in the Lord’s Supper (1 Corinthians 10:16-17), and disciplines faithlessness in it (1 Corinthians 11:30). - We believe water baptism and the Lord’s Supper to be external signs of covenantal, historical, internal and spiritual realities.
We deny that these sacraments are an automatic means of grace (that is, ex opere operato). Grace comes to us through faith alone. All biblical means to build biblical faith are therefore means of blessing and grace—including water baptism and the Lord’s Supper. - We believe that legitimate modes of water baptism include immersion, pouring, or sprinkling in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Romans 6:4; Acts 10:44-48; Hebrews 9:9-10).
We deny that the scriptural significance of water baptism can be nullified by the mode of application. - We believe the sign gifts that were apparent in the first century church were not given as a normative pattern for subsequent generations (1 Corinthians 13:8-13).
We deny that a church must manifest such gifts in order to please God in worship (1 Corinthians 14:20-22). - We believe that Christians must fellowship in unity with all true Christians, and that we have no right to judge the hearts of fellow servants. If God has accepted someone, we must willingly do the same. The one exception occurs when a professing Christian is under the biblical discipline of God’s people (1 Corinthians 5:9-13).
We deny that this fellowship requires joint ministry with those Christians who teach or practice that which is unbiblical. We may believe someone to be a Christian, and yet believe them to be unqualified for leadership. The qualifications for leadership differ from those for fellowship (Romans 14:1-8; 1 Timothy 3:1-7).
- We believe that each local gathering of the visible church is to be governed by a plurality of men called Elders, overseers, or bishops, each of whom must meet the requirements for church leadership (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:1-4).
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Civil Government
- We believe that Christians are to live quiet and peaceful lives, in true submission to the civil magistrates ordained by God as His servants (Romans 13:1-7).
We deny that this submission is absolute. When civil authorities require something forbidden by God, or forbid something required by God, the duty of Christians is to humbly, respectfully, and submissively disobey (Acts 4:19-20). - We believe that Christians are to pray for those authorities that God has placed above them (1 Timothy 2:1-4).
We deny that this prayer should be limited to blessings (Psalms 139:19-24). - We believe that Christians should be involved in the political process. Christ required His followers to be salt and light in the world, and He did not exclude civil government from that Christian influence (Matthew 5:13-16).
We deny that the power of the gospel is to be found in political involvement. We do not believe civil government to be a savior (2 Corinthians 10:3-6), and deny that the church is a political organization. - We believe that in the prohibition of stealing, God has ordained the institution of private property. We believe that the Christian church should teach against theft in all its forms (Exodus 20:15).
We deny that the institution of private property is a human invention. Rather, it is the result of a biblical understanding of God’s ordination of private property. But because man is fallen, the institution of private property, like all God-ordained institutions, has been much abused (Ephesians 5:5). - We believe that the root cause of political disregard for the institution of private property is envy and covetousness (Matthew 20:1-16).
We deny that theft can be sanctified, even if it is done in the name of civil justice (Isaiah 5:20). If the civil magistrate oversteps the boundaries established for him in Scripture one result can be various forms of theft, including oppressive taxation.
- We believe that Christians are to live quiet and peaceful lives, in true submission to the civil magistrates ordained by God as His servants (Romans 13:1-7).
Constitution
Preamble
In the church of God all things are to be done decently and in order. This pertains to the government of the church as much as to the corporate worship. Convinced that Jesus Christ, the Head of the church, will protect and guide her, we seek to obey Scripture through the following standards for the orderly and scriptural government of our church, Trinity Church. These standards do not supplant Scripture, but rather are an expression of biblical church government under God. While biblical, these standards are primarily procedural; the doctrinal position of the church may be found in the Statement of Faith.
In submission to Scripture, we confess the purpose of our church is to glorify God through reverent worship, building up our members through preaching the whole counsel of God, observing Christ’s sacraments, and proclaiming Christ to the world.
Our intention is to submit to all those principles regarding church order which are clearly required by Scripture, or required by deductions from Scripture which can be understood through good and necessary consequence. For the rest, we desire to operate in terms of a sanctified Christian prudence, with all things done in good order and biblical decency. At all times, we seek to submit to the Scriptures and to reflect the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Ps. 133; Eph. 4:3,13).
Article I. - Members and Electors
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Members
Membership is normally reckoned by household. A household in our geographical region is eligible when the head of that household has been lawfully baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Matt. 28:19) and does not contradict his profession through his manner of life (Matt. 7:22-23). Membership begins when the covenant membership vows have been taken (Philemon 2; Heb. 13:7, 17). The elders oversee a membership list, which must include names, baptisms, and communicant status. As circumstances require, individuals may join the church. Our membership vows are:
“Do you acknowledge yourself to be a sinner in need of salvation by Christ, and do you believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, receiving and resting upon Him alone as He is offered in the gospel?” “Have you been baptized in accordance with His Word?” “Do you swear in the name of God, in humble reliance upon the grace of the Holy Spirit, to live in a way that becomes followers of Christ?” “Do you swear in the name of God to support the ministry of this church in its worship and work, submitting to its government and discipline, while pursuing its purity and peace?”
When the vows are presented to the head of a household, he will also be asked if he speaks on behalf of his household. When these vows are taken, the congregation will respond with “Amen” when they are asked:
“As members of this congregation of Christ, do you receive [this Christian/these Christians] into the covenant fellowship of this local church?”
In special cases, as circumstances warrant, individuals may come under our pastoral care without coming into membership.
- Release or Transfer of Membership
If any member requests to be released to the care of another Christian church, the elders will normally release him with a blessing. If any member requests to be released because of disciplinary proceedings against him or someone in his household, the elders will delay acting on the request until the disciplinary matter is resolved. If members move from our geographical area, they are charged to find a new church home within six months. This time may be extended at the elders’ discretion. After this time is expired, they are released from membership.
- Communicant Members
Under the headship of Christ, the responsibility for administering the sacraments remains with the elders, who nevertheless, respect the pastoral responsibilities of the head of each household. All family members of member households who have been baptized and have come to the Lord’s Table are deemed to be communicant members. Family members of member households who have not come to the Lord’s Table, whether baptized or not, are recognized by the elders of the church to be non-communicant members of the church. When a child in a baptistic home comes to a personal profession of faith in the Lord, the parents will notify the elders who will then arrange for the baptism of the child. Any baptized child may partake of the Lord’s Table, and the parents are charged to carefully and regularly instruct the child in the gospel and in the meaning of the Supper.
- Release or Transfer of Membership
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Electors
Those members who vote in church elections are called electors. Electors are the heads of member households. Independent unmarried members are considered as a household for purposes of voting. Electors may vote in the elections of elders and deacons. The elders will qualify electors. Three weeks prior to any church election, a ballot will be provided. Elections will be conducted at appropriate times set by the elders. The congregation will hold at appropriate times a meeting of the heads of households, either church-wide or at the parish level, where the elders and deacons may receive input from the heads of households.
Article II. - Selection of Elders and Deacons
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Elders
Elections will be held from time to time as circumstances warrant. A man may be considered as a potential Elder in several ways. He may aspire to the office himself (1 Timothy 3:1), the Elders may approach him, or the people of the church may suggest his name to the Elders. Once he becomes a candidate, the Elders will examine the candidate with regard to his doctrine and manner of life. If the candidate has any disagreement or mental reservation about any portion of the church’s Statement of Faith or Constitution, then he must inform the Elders of it. All candidates must meet the qualifications for the office set down in Scripture (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; 1 Peter 5:2-4).
A man may not be placed on the ballot without the unanimous consent of the current Elders. Once on the ballot, the electors of the church have the option of voting either “yes” or “no.”
If the candidate receives the unanimous support of the church, the elders will ordain him for a two year term through the laying on of hands and prayer. The requirement for unanimity may be set aside through the unanimous consent of the elders. If any elector votes no and includes a reason for the no vote on the ballot, the elders must carefully weigh the scriptural merit of the objection before ordaining the elder elect.
At the end of a two year term, if he desires to continue serving the congregation, the elder must be reaffirmed by a unanimous vote of the elders. If reaffirmed, the elders will extend his ordination for an additional five year term. By unanimous consent, the elders may set aside the requirement of unanimous vote for the reaffirmation, but a three-quarters majority must still vote in favor of the elder’s reaffirmation.
After the subsequent five year term, if the elder wishes to continue his service, another church wide election will occur. If in this election, the candidate receives the unanimous support of the church, the elders will extend his ordination for life. If any electors vote no, the reason for the no vote must be noted on the ballot. The elders have the authority to overturn no votes not exceeding 20% of the ballots cast, providing they carefully consider the biblical merit of any reasons given, and meet as necessary with the electors who cast the no votes. If these conditions are met, the elders will extend the elder’s ordination to a life-time term through laying on of hands and prayer.
An elder will serve his current term unless he resigns or is removed.
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Deacons
Elections will be held from time to time as circumstances warrant. A man may be considered as a potential Deacon in several ways. He may aspire to the office himself, the Elders or Deacons may approach him, or the people of the church may suggest his name to the Elders. The Deacons will include the candidate in their work in order to prove his fitness for the office (1 Timothy 3:10). When the candidate has shown, in the unanimous judgment of the Deacons, his fitness for office, the Deacons will make a recommendation to the Elders to place his name on the ballot. The Elders will examine the candidate with regard to his doctrine and manner of life. If the candidate has any disagreement or mental reservation about any portion of the church’s Statement of Faith or Constitution, then he must inform the Elders of it. All candidates must meet the qualifications for the office set down in Scripture (1 Timothy 3:8-13).
A man may not be placed on the ballot without the unanimous consent of the current Elders. Once on the ballot, the electors have the option of voting either “yes” or “no.”
If in the unanimous judgment of the Elders, the candidate receives the clear and obvious support of the church as represented, the Elders will ordain the new Deacon to the ministry through the laying on of hands and prayer (Acts 6:6).
Once installed, the Deacon will serve for life, unless he resigns or is removed.
Article III. - Duties of Church Officers
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Elders
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Responsibilities of Elders
The Elders are collectively responsible to oversee the following:
- Ruling/shepherding (1 Peter 5:1-2).
- Equipping (Ephesians 4:11-12).
- Prayer/fasting (Acts 6:4; 13:1-3).
- Teaching/preaching (1 Timothy 5:17).
- Administering baptism and communion (Matthew 28:19-20; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
- Administering church discipline and restoration (1 Corinthians 5:1-5).
- Prayer for the healing of the sick (James 5:14-15).
- Delegating responsibilities to the Deacons, hiring and firing church staff, defining the responsibilities of church staff, and delegating responsibilities to the staff of subordinate ministries. This includes the approval of the budget.
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Conduct of Elders Meetings
All usual business of the Elders will be conducted at their regular meetings, or at special meetings called for a particular purpose. The Elders will appoint one of their number to moderate the meetings of the Elders, and one to record the minutes of the meetings. The moderator will not be an Elder whose principal duties include teaching the church on Sunday.
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Responsibilities of Individual Elders
Elders are responsible for those duties delegated to them by the body of Elders, and recorded in the minutes, with due regard to their gifts and desires. Elders with such a charge will serve willingly, and without domineering in the discharge of their assigned duties, whether pastoral or administrative (1 Peter 5:1-3). There is no distinction of rank within the body of Elders.
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Compensation
Those Elders whose assigned duties preclude them from providing for their families in the ordinary way must be compensated by the church (1 Timothy 5:17-18).
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Responsibilities of Elders
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Deacons
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Responsibilities of Deacons
Under the general oversight of the Elders, the Deacons will manage the financial, physical, social, and benevolent functions of the church (Acts 6:2-4). Such responsibilities include: preparing and administering the annual budget, building maintenance, fellowship meals, administration of subordinate ministries, office support, and administering the Widows’ fund.
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Conduct of Deacons’ meetings
All usual business of the Deacons will be conducted at their regular meeting, or at a special meeting called for a particular purpose. The Deacons will appoint one of their number to moderate the meetings of the Deacons, and one to record the minutes of the meetings. The Deacons will be prepared to give a general report of their work at each of the monthly men’s meetings, they will provide a quarterly financial report to the church, and they will give an annual report to the Elders with proposals for the upcoming year.
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Responsibilities of individual Deacons
Deacons are responsible for those duties assigned to them by the Deacons, and recorded in the minutes, with due regard to their gifts and desires. There is no distinction of rank among the Deacons.
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Widows’ Fund
Trinity Church joyfully acknowledges its obligation to provide support to those truly widowed women who meet specific Biblical criteria, especially as articulated in 1 Timothy 5:3-16. In summary, we believe those criteria are:
- Eligible widows must be over 60 years of age - v9a
- The faithful wife of one man, (The Greek here is literally a one man woman) - v9b
- An active member in good standing of our church.
- Well reported for good works (v10a) such as:
- Brought up children - v10b
- Lodged strangers - v10c
- Washed the saint’s feet (humble servitude) - v10d
- Relieved the afflicted - v10e
The scriptures clearly state that the children or grandchildren of a widow are the first line of support. In the event a widow is without a family or the family neglects its obligation for support, a woman shall be considered for placement on the roll. Other needs which may arise within the body, not pertaining to the support of true widows, should be cared for through individual acts of charity because we believe the families of the church, not the widows’ fund, have a responsibility to care for its members. - v4, Rom. 15:25-27, Acts 4:32
To this end, Trinity Church has elected to set aside a portion of its monthly receipts to prepare for such a need and the administration of the fund falls under the purview of the Deacons. The determination of whether to place a widow on the roll or not will be made by the Elders. This determination will be made by a careful examination of the qualifications listed above which may include seeking the testimony of others with regard to the manner of life of the candidate. Each candidate will be evaluated by the Elders in light of direct Scriptural commands in 1 Timothy 5:3-16 and by those other things which may be deduced through sound exegesis of the Scriptures.
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Responsibilities of Deacons
Article IV. - Removal of Elders and Deacons
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Resignation of Elders or Deacons
If an elder or deacon desires to resign or take a leave of absence, he will present a letter to the elders. At the first appropriate heads of household meeting, the elders will notify the electors of their receipt of the letter. If the desire of the elder or deacon concerned is unchanged by the following heads of households meeting, the elders will issue a statement accepting the resignation, or approving the leave of absence. If the resignation is sought for reasons of moral or doctrinal irregularity, the resignation will not be a substitute for any appropriate biblical discipline. Leaves of absence will not be granted as a form of discipline.
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Elders
If a Christian believes an Elder may be morally or doctrinally unfit for his office, the scriptural requirement for him is clear: he is to approach that Elder individually first (Matthew 18:15), and then with two or three others (Matthew 18:16). If the problem remains, then the individual, with the two or three witnesses, should come to the other Elders and present the charges (1 Timothy 5:19).
If the charges are unanimously sustained by the other Elders, then that Elder, depending on the gravity of the charges and the response to the correction, will be rebuked in the presence of the congregation (1 Timothy 5:20), or will be removed from the office of Elder (Titus 1:5-9; 1 Timothy 3:1-7), or both.
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Deacons
If a Christian believes a Deacon may be morally or doctrinally unfit for his office, the scriptural requirement for him is clear: he is to approach that Deacon individually first (Matthew 18:15), and then with two or three others (Matthew 18:16). If the problem remains, then the individual, with the two or three witnesses, should come to the Elders and present the charges.
If the charges are unanimously sustained by the Elders, then that Deacon, depending on the gravity of the charges and his response to the correction, may be corrected, or removed from the office of Deacon (1 Timothy 3:8-13).
Article V. - Removal of members
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Subjects of discipline
Members of Trinity Church and non-member professing Christians who regularly attend our fellowship: Those who meet the criteria of membership according to Article l, Section A of this constitution or are a regularly attending non-member professing Christian, may be disciplined according to the procedures outlined in the following sections (1 Corinthians. 5:12-13).
Members of other churches: If another church has disciplined one of its members, and that individual seeks fellowship at Trinity Church, then the Elders of Trinity Church will seek to honor the discipline of the other church. This will only be done after due consultation with the individual concerned and the appropriate information is obtained from the disciplining church. The discipline will be honored unless in the unanimous judgment of the Elders there is clear and compelling evidence that the discipline was unbiblical (3 John 9-10).
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Informal Discipline
The Elders of Trinity Church will, through teaching and example, encourage the members and regular attenders of Trinity Church to discipline one another through the following:
- Exercising self-discipline (Romans 8:13).
- Overlooking the failings of one another in love (1 Peter 4:8).
- Admonishing a brother if he needs to be corrected (Matthew 18:15).
- Taking one or two others as witnesses if the admonition is rejected (Matthew 18:16).
- Bringing the issue to the church through the Elders if it is still rejected (Matthew 18:17).
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Formal Rejection
If in the opinion of the Elders, a member of Trinity Church or a regular attender appears to be acting in a contentious or divisive manner toward others, the Elders may formally reject the person as a teacher as an additional step in the informal discipline process. Such a rejection is not the same as putting someone outside the church but if, as an interim step, the rejection does not produce repentance, the Elders may proceed with formal judicial discipline. Any action taken by the Elders in formally rejecting someone shall be documented and the Electors shall be notified of the action taken and instructed to avoid the rejected individual. The person rejected will be notified of the action and discouraged from participating in church functions until the matter is resolved. Romans 16:17-19; Titus 3:9-11
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Formal Judicial Discipline
When a dispute is brought to the attention of the Elders (see Section B.5), they will ascertain whether or not the appropriate steps have been taken to resolve the matter privately. The Elders will also seek to carefully ascertain the facts of the case. As soon as the matter is brought to the Elders’ attention, all decisions of substance by the Elders concerning the case must be entered in the minutes.
If in the unanimous judgment of the Elders the individual accused of sin may be guilty, and is unrepentant, then the Elders will schedule a formal judicial session of the Elders. Notification of this meeting will be made to the Electors of the church by mail and/or at the next monthly men’s meeting.
The first judicial session will simply set forth what the charges are, what the scriptural standards concerning these charges are, who the principal witnesses are, and what the date of the trial will be. The one accused must be granted a reasonable amount of time to prepare a defense for the second judicial session, if he so desires (2 Corinthians 13:1).
If the one accused fails to appear at the first judicial session, then a copy of the minutes will be sent to him by registered mail, along with a warning that if he fails to appear the second time, the judicial session will proceed with the trial in his absence.
For the second judicial session, the Elders beforehand will appoint one of their number as a chairman for the hearing of the evidence. All the Elders, unless providentially prevented, will sit in judgment on the evidence. The chairman will ensure that the proceedings are taped, and that detailed minutes are kept. All the witnesses shall be placed under the most solemn oath (Deuteronomy 6:13).
After the evidence is presented, the Elders will retire to deliberate on the verdict. The Elders will remember at all times that the biblical standards of evidence are high, and that two or three witnesses are required in order to apply formal church discipline.
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Egregious Sin
If a member of the church is involved in an open and scandalous sin, then there is no requirement for individuals privately to confront that person before the church takes formal action (1 Corinthians 5:1-13). Private confrontation in such cases is certainly to be encouraged, but is not necessary before the church can act. In such cases, the Elders may act by immediately scheduling the first formal judicial session.
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Discipline
If a guilty verdict is reached, the Elders will do the following:
- The verdict will be read at the conclusion of the second judicial session.
- The following statement will be read to the congregation of Trinity Church on the subsequent Sunday:
Church discipline must always be conducted under the headship and the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ. This being the case, we acknowledge that Christ has required His church to conduct such church discipline in order to preserve and protect moral and doctrinal purity. The purpose of our church discipline is to glorify God through obedience, to maintain the purity of Christ’s church, and to reclaim the offender if possible.
After repeated efforts to exhort and instruct [ ] with regard to [his/her] Christian duty to [ ], the Elders of Trinity Church have determined, after a judicial trial on [date] in accordance with the pattern set forth in Scripture and the procedures of our church constitution, that [ ] is guilty of the [charge/s] brought against [him/her] at that trial. The [charge/s was/were]:
It is therefore with grief that the Elders of Trinity Church unanimously pronounce that [ ] is hereby expelled from Christ’s church. We declare this day, by the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ, the head of the church, that [ ] is excommunicated in accordance with the requirements of Scripture, and is put outside the body of Christ. [He/she] is delivered to the domain of Satan, and is hereafter to be deemed an unbeliever, thus excluding [him/her] from any hope of salvation, unless [he/she] humbly repents and is converted.
It is our prayer that God will use this action we have taken today to glorify His name, and if He is willing, to restore [ ] to fellowship with us.
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A report of the discipline will be made to the men of the church at the next men’s meeting.
If an innocent verdict is reached, the accused party's name will be cleared during the next regularly scheduled church service. If such a verdict suggests deceitfulness on the part of any of the witnesses who testified against the accused, such witness or witnesses will become the subject of an immediate judicial investigation according to the rules set forth in Article V, Section C. (Deut. 19:15-21).
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Penalty
As a result of the discipline, the one under discipline is to be considered and treated as an outcast (Matthew 18:17). To the members of Trinity Church this means:
- He is not welcome to attend services of the church. If the person chooses to attend, he will not be physically restrained from entering the church premises, but will not be allowed to partake of the Lord's Supper. The saints must not fellowship with him at all.
- If the circumstances warrant, there is no longer a scriptural prohibition of a Christian taking the individual under discipline to court before a civil magistrate.
- If the one under discipline seeks to find a church that will accept him, then the Elders of Trinity Church will contact that church and supply them with all the records of the disciplinary action. If the other church refuses to acknowledge the discipline, then Trinity Church will proceed on the assumption that the other church is in disobedience to Scripture and will not cultivate ties of fellowship with that church.
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Documentation
The elders will establish an official file containing all the records pertaining to the hearing, including all pertinent correspondence, transcripts, and minutes. If he requests it, the accused will be given one copy of this file at the expense of the church. Any appeals to presbytery will be conducted in accordance with the Constitution of the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches.
Excommunication will end when in the unanimous opinion of the elders the one under discipline has repented. A confession of this repentance will be read to the congregation on the Lord’s Day, and the elders shall formally announce the end of the discipline and restoration of fellowship.
Article VI. – Denominational Affiliations
By unanimous vote of the elders on November 6, 1997, Trinity Church became a member of the Confederation of Reformed Evangelicals. We hereby amplify the stated intention of this confederation as found in the preamble to its constitution which “…is not intended as a separation from other orthodox believers who confess the name of Christ, but rather as a gathering within that broader church, in order to work together effectively for reformation.”
Withdrawal from the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches may only occur by unanimous vote of the elders of Trinity Church. As a member of the Confederation of Reformed Evangelical Churches, Trinity Church accepts all the constitutional requirements that come with this affiliation. The CREC Constitution can be found at www.crechurches.org and is deemed to be included in this document by this reference.
Article VII. – Church Organizational Structure & Taxation Status
- Rejection of Deliberate Compliance with I.R.C. Section 501(c)(3)
Inasmuch as Jesus Christ our Chief Shepherd and Lord has commanded the church to make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all things He has instructed us in; and inasmuch as, in a democratic society, such discipleship may from time to time take the form of seeking to influence legislation and/or influence the electoral process, Trinity Church hereby refuses to be bound by the statutory and regulatory provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) which defines the federal government’s limitations on the political speech and activities of certain organizations which desire tax exempt status.
- Position Concerning Tax Deductible Status of Tithes, Offerings and Other Contributions
While holding fast to our position that the church must not agree to be bound by government restrictions on political speech and activities, we recognize that Trinity Church may, nonetheless, for any given year or period of years, meet the requirements of Section 501 (c)(3) by virtue of a lack of participation in the kinds of political activities described therein. Whenever such factual compliance with 501 (c)(3) occurs, it may be possible for persons who give tithes, offerings and other contributions to the church to claim a tax deduction for such amounts contributed; however, Trinity Church will make no official statement concerning the tax deductible status, other than to provide contributors with an annual accounting summary of their offerings.
- Permanency of Unincorporated Status
In as much as corporations are creatures of the state in which they are incorporated; We affirm our intention to permanently maintain the unincorporated status of the church thereby avoiding any obfuscation of the sole headship of our Lord Jesus Christ over His church.
Article VIII. – Amendments
This constitution may be amended at any time through unanimous consent of the Elders, after due consultation with the Electors of the church by mail and/or at the monthly men’s meeting.
- Adopted December 2, 1993
- Amended November 6, 1997
- Amended April 16, 1998
- Amended May 13, 1999
- Amended October21, 1999
- Amended April 10, 2001
- Amended December 18, 2002
- Amended August 23, 2007